Local economic development led resources for practitioners introduction to led 1. Pdf local level economic development has eluded ghana since independence. Alleviating poverty through local economic development lessons from nusa tenggara i foreword to stimulate an increase in peoples incomes, synergy between government and the private sector is essential, so that implementation of programmes matches local characteristics, conditions and potentials and responds to local problems. Sustainable economic development strategies are guided by a local regional leadership structure and a consultation team collaborating in partnership through a series of five distinct phases of work. Strategic planning for economic and local development. Community development strategies in order to increase the local capacity for independent community action, and to discourage dependence on government, people need some basic skills and knowledge. Gomez, poses the dilemma between development from below and development from above and covers some alternatives of led strategies. While most economic development strategies involve some effort to recruit major employers, such as manufacturers or large retailers, many successful small towns and cities complement recruitment by emphasizing their existing assets and distinctive resources. Local economic development strategies may emphasize innovation in processes. This in turn demands a strategic approach to led that implies. Group on improving the quality of local development strategies from the previous programming period.
Development led series which focuses on promoting local economic development through strategic planning. Local economic development is one of the key performance areas of municipalities. Pdf defining the objectives of local development strategies. Unctad, regional workshop and project launching on ameliorating the structural effects of mineral resources in the economic community of central african countries ndjamena, chad, 2530 november, 2015, best practice for local content development strategy. A local government may, for instance, want its economic development advisory board to focus on rebuilding jobs in a particular sector while the economic development advisory board members themselves are interested in expanding alternative strategies. Pdf defining the objectives of a local development strategy is the initial step of a prior assessment process. The historical background of local economic development, the importance of local economic development, role players, strategies and their implementation in south. Sustainable livelihood, small and medium enterprises, local economic development, unemployment. Best practice for local content development strategy. Local economic development refers to the processes by which local governments, businesses, and civil society groups get together to raise income sustainably and improve their lives in a welldefined area. Local economic development led is an approach to economic development, of note in the developing world that, as its name implies, places importance on activities in and by cities, districts and regions. Although many local development initiatives were only introduced for the first time during the course of the 1990s, a large stock of experience has already been built up at the local level. The main objective of this research paper is to understand the approaches and strategies that are necessary to bring about development of rural communities.
Typically, the leadership structure for a sustainable economic development strategy includes three elements. This brief focuses on local development strategies integrated, participatory. These are less developed regions, where gross domestic product gdp per head is generally less than 75% of the european average. As a municipality, molemole has a constitutional responsibility to promote local economic development. A trainers manual is not intended to be prescriptive, but rather, aims to offer an example of how to facilitate strategic planning for local economic development as an integral part of municipal government. Led is an important mechanism for employment promotion through micro and small enterprise development, support of social dialogue and development planning. This involves added microeconomic measures at the local level to complement macroeconomic measures at the national level. This series on local economic development, developed by unhabitat, in partnership with ecoplan international, is built around these principles. It has been updated to reflect specific provisions of the 20142020 regulation.
Introduction the year 1994 marked the end of political apartheid in south africa when the first black president. The goals and values of local economic development strategies. Local economic development in subsaharan africa request pdf. The industrial development strategies of the 1960s and 1970s are giving way to local initiatives. Local economic development led resources for practitioners. The implementation of local economic development policy. Local economic development strategy draft december 2018. Coherent, logical, realistic and time bound local objectives and strategic actions are clearly set out in the action plan section of the lds with a clearly defined. While economic development strategies are aimed at increasing jobs, income, and community wealth, the issue of who gains and who loses from economic change is often overlooked. The quick guide contains summarised information and resources prepared for busy executives or those not intimately involved with planning for local economic development. The economic development strategy includes a comprehensive analysis of the existing demographic and economic conditions within the community and strategies to encourage private investment. The led is a component of the municipalitys overall strategic plan as outlined in the integrated development planning process. Seven strategies for creating successful economic development.
South and southeast asia conference on local economic development. Alleviating poverty through local economic development. The mooc started by defining local economic development as local actors using local resources to enhance wellbeing in a territory. Welcome to this mooc on local economic development led. Led is a strategy to fight the plight of the poor and unemployment directly, but also has other indirect benefits for human development at a local level. A trainers manual has been prepared as an output of the cities of change initiative that supports policy and administration reform in local governments in central and eastern europe.
Introduction suitable economic policies could cure economic problems by stimulating local all economic development to create better human and financial capital flows reich, 1991. How small towns and cities can use local assets to rebuild. Gender mainstreaming in local economic development strategies. Implementation, constraints and prospects platforma 2015 clgf 2015 author. Action strategies for community development in politics one hears where you stand, depends on where you sit. The focus is on local development problems and methods and objective 1 regions of the eu. Within local development strategies are specific methodologies for local economic development led. They currently contain some 25% of the total population of the eu, or around 92 million people. Making local economic development strategies a trainer s. The local economic development and planning is guided by various legislations in relations to their implications on the functioning of local municipality. Making local economic development strategies a trainer s manual. The purpose of this article was to examine the implementation of cooperatives as strategies of local economic development in selected communities of the city of tshwane in gauteng province of south africa. Local economic development led should be everybodys business, including local residents, local business people and government.
Pdf local economic development strategies and challenges. The study gleaned that the metropolitan, municipal and district assemblies implemented similar local economic development strategies which could be categorized into contemporary local economic. National government makes policy and provides funds, research and other support for local economic development. The goals and values of economic development strategies vary according to the individual communities that employ them. Francois yatta this document was prepared as a background document for the seminar for dialogue and capacity building of local and regional authorities in africa in the development and local governance fields. The following table summarizes the strategies outlined in this report that can play a key role in creating profitable real estate development, productive economic development, and economically resilient communities. The same can be said about strategies for neighborhood development. Tourism has received much attention recently as a viable avenue to boost local economies and stimulate growth and development in subsaharan africa with tourism strategies being adopted by many. Mar 14, 2017 economic development programs can invigorate and sustain local economies.
Local economic development training module 5 purpose and context the purpose of local economic development led is to build up the economic capacity of a local area to improve its economic future and the quality of life for all. Whilst there are many tools and best practices in the field of local economic development, mainstreaming these into the local government institutional structureand development agenda remains a key. Typically, the leadership structure for a sustainable economic development. Chapter ii strategies for development and transformation process tracks of implementation of agenda 21 and its consequences as the period for the millennium development goals expires in 2015, the. One of the major goals of community development is to strengthen the capacity of individuals to learn all the time, and to remain flexible and adaptable. Noc became nigerian national petroleum corporation nnpc in 1977. The local municipality has identified the led strategy as a key component in implementing its economic objectives within the integrated development plan, therefore carrying one of its mandates of coordination and facilitating sustainable development and attracting economic investment. A municipality must structure and manage its administration, and budgeting and.
The nigerian local content development policy local content policy in nigeria started in 1971 through the establishment of the national oil company noc to promote the indigenisation policy in the oil and gas sector. Integrated approaches to sustainable development planning and. Pdf local economic development led, challenges and. The implementation of local economic development initiatives.
It overviews the evolution of led and highlights the strategic. Municipalities decide on led strategies and the process of arriving at a led strategy must be part of the integrated development planning idp process. Nmcog provides technical assistance to individual communities to develop an economic development strategy specific to that community. Local economic development led, challenges and solutions. The central debate was about whether led initiatives should take a competitive or social welfare approach. Promoting local economic development through strategic. Led quick reference guide from the world bank is an easy to read 16 page concise introduction for those new to the concept and implementation of led. Local economic development, challenges, solutions, strategies, northern free state. Local development strategies within leaderclld as a community led local development clld initiative, leader is an integrated development. Chapter ii strategies for development and transformation. The role of local economic development in developing small. This requires firmly placing led within the broader framework of local sustainable development. As a state or local government official, you are faced with numerous policy optionsand the economic development strategies that you choose to pursue will have profound implications on the future of your community.
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